Fixed orthodontic constructions represent a braces system that is fixed to the surface of the teeth and ensures the gradual, precise, and controlled movement of the teeth into the desired position. Such a system is considered one of the most effective methods for straightening teeth and achieving a harmonious jaw-tooth alignment.
The braces system is quite comfortable for both the patient and the doctor. It does not hinder speech, ensures high-precision movement of the teeth, and often reduces the overall duration of treatment. During the treatment process, the patient needs to visit the orthodontist approximately once a month for system adjustment and monitoring of the treatment progress.
The patient can choose the type of braces system based on the material from which it is made. All braces have the same function; the difference lies primarily in the visual effect and aesthetic appearance.
After completing treatment with a braces system, it is essential to stabilize the achieved result. For this purpose, special retention means are used, such as:
- Retainer tray
- Retainer Plate
- Fixed Retainer
- Elastocorrector (Elasto-Aligner)
These means help maintain the achieved position of the teeth and ensure the long-term stability of the treatment result.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces are a modern orthodontic system that does not require frequent adjustments. With this system, visits to the doctor can be made once every 4–5 months, which is particularly convenient for patients living abroad. Self-ligating braces can be made of either metal or ceramics, depending on the patient’s preferences and aesthetic requirements.
Treatment duration: Approximately from 6 months to 3 years
Material: Ormco Damon Q, Ormco Clear, H4
Metal Braces
Metal braces are one of the most common and effective orthodontic systems. They are made of special high-quality metal that does not oxidize in the oral cavity and is characterized by its strength and smooth surface. Metal braces use ligatures (rubber bands), which are replaced during each visit. The patient can choose different colored ligatures every time, making the treatment more personalized and fun.
Treatment duration: From 6 months to 3 years
Material: Dentaurum
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces are an aesthetic alternative to the classic metal system. They are made of ceramics, and their color closely matches the natural shade of the teeth, making them significantly less noticeable when smiling. Ceramic braces are characterized by their strength and aesthetics. During the treatment process, a visit to the orthodontist is required once a month.
Fixation time: Approximately from 40 minutes to 1 hour
Treatment duration: Individual, on average from 6 months to 2–3 years
Material: Dentaurum
Transparent (Sapphire) Braces
Transparent braces are made of transparent materials like sapphire or zirconia and are characterized by high aesthetics. Their main advantage is that they are almost invisible on the teeth, which is why they are often chosen by patients who prefer the most discreet orthodontic treatment possible. This system is accompanied by appropriate arches and ligatures that ensure the gradual movement of the teeth into the correct position.
Treatment duration: Approximately from 6 months to 3 years
Material: Ormco
Palatal Arch and Palatal Expander
The group of fixed orthodontic appliances also includes the palatal arch and palatal expander, which are used to correct the development of the jaw-tooth system. These appliances are custom-made in a technical laboratory for each individual patient, ensuring maximum precision and effectiveness.
The construction is fixed to the teeth from the palatal side, making it practically invisible during smiling or speaking and ensuring no aesthetic discomfort for the patient.
The palatal arch and expander are used for various orthodontic purposes, including:
- Expansion of the upper jaw when the jaw is narrowed
- Correction of the jaw shape and size
- Creating space in the dental row
- Maintaining existing space, especially in children during the period of tooth exchange (mixed dentition)
At “Dens” clinic, the planning and manufacturing of such appliances are carried out in compliance with modern orthodontic protocols. Individually selected constructions promote the correct development of the jaw-tooth system, reduce the need for subsequent complex orthodontic interventions, and ensure a predictable treatment result.